旋成体表面沟槽减阻试验研究

在旋成体模型表面粘贴铝基沟槽蒙皮,研究沟槽表面对模型阻力的影响.给出基于来流单位雷诺数的沟槽尺寸无量纲公式,用于设计沟槽齿高和齿宽,依据试验风洞的单位雷诺数范围,选定3种尺寸的沟槽进行减阻试验.结果表明,在旋成体表面湍流流动区域顺流向布置沟槽,当沟槽齿高和齿宽的无量纲值h+、s+均小于25时,在小迎角下具有减阻作用,当s+约为15时减阻效果最明显,可减小约3%~4%的阻力.     

跨声速压气机转子失速过程的实验

针对一台跨声速压气机转子在不同转速下的失速过程进行了稳态和动态实验研究.通过对原始信号、小波分析结果以及FFT(fast Fourier transform)变换结果的分析得到,该压气机转子在3个不同转速时均为突跃型全叶高失速,流场中存在一个失速团,失速团沿周向的传播方向与转子转动方向相同,其相对静止坐标系的量纲一转速随转子转速的增大而减小,对这一规律产生的原因进行了分析.      

Track-before-detect for Infrared Maneuvering Dim Multi-target via MM-PHD

In this paper, we present a novel and efficient track-before-detect (TBD) algorithm based on multiple-model probability hypothesis density (MM-PHD) for tracking infrared maneuvering dim multi-target. Firstly, the standard sequential Monte Carlo probability hypothesis density (SMC-PHD) TBD-based algorithm is introduced and sequentially improved by the adaptive process noise and the importance re-sampling on particle likelihood, which result in the improvement in the algorithm robustness and convergence speed. Secondly, backward recursion of SMC-PHD is derived in order to ameliorate the tracking performance especially at the time of the multi-target arising. Finally, SMC-PHD is extended with multiple-model to track maneuvering dim multi-target. Extensive experiments have proved the efficiency of the presented algorithm in tracking infrared maneuvering dim multi-target, which produces better performance in track detection and tracking than other TBD-based algorithms including SMC-PHD, multiple-model particle filter (MM-PF), histogram probability multi-hypothesis tracking (H-PMHT) and Viterbi-like.     

Experimental Investigation of Nozzle Effects on Thrust and Inlet Pressure of an Air-breathing Pulse Detonation Engine

Nozzle effects on thrust and inlet pressure of a multi-cycle air-breathing pulse detonation engine (APDE) are investigated experimentally. An APDE with 68 mm in diameter and 2 050 mm in length is operated using gasoline/air mixture. Straight nozzle, converging nozzle, converging-diverging nozzle and diverging nozzle are tested. The results show that thrust augmentation of converging-diverging nozzle, diverging nozzle or straight nozzle is better than that of converging nozzle on the whole. Thrust augmentation of straight nozzle is worse than those of converging-diverging nozzle and diverging nozzle. Thrust augmentations of diverging nozzle with larger expansion ratio and converging-diverging nozzle with larger throat area range from 20% to 40% on tested frequencies and are better than those of congeneric other nozzles respectively. Nozzle effects on inlet pressure are also researched. At each frequency it is indicated that filling pressures and average peak pressures of inlet with diverging nozzle and converging-diverging nozzle with large throat cross section area are higher than those with straight nozzle and converging nozzle. Pressures near thrust wall increase in an increase order from without nozzle, with diverging nozzle, straight nozzle and converging-diverging nozzle to converging nozzle.     

气膜孔孔形对涡轮冷却流场影响的数值研究

基于有限体积法对三维定常N-S方程进行离散,采用k-ε两方程湍流模型,数值研究了气膜孔几何形状对涡轮叶片气膜冷却效果的影响,得到了气膜孔附近的流场分布。所选孔形为圆柱孔和后倾扇形孔。结果表明后倾扇形孔减小射流动量比,减弱射流穿透主流的能力,并产生了一定的展向速度,可使射流冷气能够较好地贴附在壁面上起到保护作用。具有后倾扇形孔的涡轮叶栅沿叶高方向和流线方向体现出了比圆柱形冷却孔更好的冷却效果。     

燃油分级比例对TAPS燃烧室性能的影响

综合考虑燃烧室对低污染和出口温度分布的需求,对中心分级的TAPS燃烧室流量分配进行了设计和燃烧数值模拟,该流量分配方案采用了不同燃油分级比例。计算结果表明:燃油分级比例对TAPS燃烧室宏观流场结构改变不大,改变3级旋流的流量可影响燃烧室局部当量比,同时能够减小高温区,改善出口温度分布品质,从而大幅降低NOX和CO排放。     

一种天基光学GEO目标定位方法及初轨算法观测几何评价

提出一种基于天基光学短弧观测数据对GEO区目标进行定位的方法,以GEO区目标半径、偏心率为几何约束,通过最小二乘法估计目标位置、速度,估计结果可作为初轨算法的输入,也可以为初值预测轨道,引导其它平台对目标观测。利用广义Laplace初轨算法对多平台多观测弧段处理,为表征观测几何对定轨性能的影响,将几何精度因子(GOP)扩展到多平台多观测弧段,并引入几何精度因子的误差灵敏度(ESGOP)表征测量误差对观测几何的影响,仿真结果表明:对GEO目标而言,当GOP不小于0.03、ESGOP不大于0.005时,对目标的初轨精度可控制在50km之内。     

合成孔径雷达子孔径数据改进ECS成像算法

ECS算法中的方位CS操作会产生大量补零问题,影响成像实时性。本文提出一种改进ECS算法,在补偿方位向高次相位后,不进行调频斜率调整,采用变标傅立叶变换校正方位向输出间隔随距离变化的扇形畸变,克服了ECS算法需要大量补零的不足,仿真验证了算法的有效性。     

基于器间测量的火星进入过程实时高精度导航

精确着陆于火星特定目标区域是未来火星着陆探测的关键技术。面向火星精确着陆需求,研究火星进入过程中基于器间测量的实时高精度导航方法具有重要意义。该方法利用火星已有的环绕探测器,在着陆器接近进入过程中,通过无线电链路获得量测信息,结合器上滤波算法实时估计着陆器的位置与速度状态。仿真结果显示该导航方法可有效提高进入过程中的导航精度。     

轨／姿控发动机脉冲后效冲量快速算法的研究及应用

轨／姿控发动机脉冲性能需在地面高空模拟试验中进行考核,试验数据需即时提供,针对脉冲后效冲量的计算,当前方法不能兼顾速率和统计偏差。简述了后效冲量计算要求、高模试验特点、Pacific6000原理及数据文件结构。在分析当前计算方法优缺点基础上,将网络脚本语言的设计思想引入试验数据处理过程,提出了实现数据快速处理的数据流式算法,基于此算法开发了工程应用软件,在实际试验中应用,取得了良好效果。